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Saturday, 22 November 2008 17:22 |
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Ref: Wikipedia, Antonio Zamora, Pronunciación de Inglés Sentence Types / Tipos de Oraciones
| in English | en español | | Declarative | Mary is here. | Declaración | Maria está aqui. | | My name is Mary. | Mi nombre es Maria. | | Interrogative | Where is Mary? | Interrogativo | ¿Donde está Maria? | | What is your name? | ¿Cual es su nombre? | | Imperative / Command | Come here. | Imperativo / Mandato | Ven acá. | | Tell me your name. | Dígame su nombre. | | Conditional | If I were you, I would tell him your name. | Condícional | Si yo fuera tú, le diría su nombre. |
Parts of Speech / Las Partes del Idioma
| in English | en español | | Noun | The book is blue. | Substantivo | El libro es azul. | | Verb | The book is blue. | Verbo | El libro es azul. | | Mary eats the bread. | María come el pan. | | Article | The book is blue. | Artículo | El libro es azul. | | Adjective | The book is blue. | Adjectivo | El libro es azul. | | Adverb | Mary eats the bread quickly. | Adverbio | María come el pan rápido. | | Preposition | The book is on the table. | Preposición | El libro está en la mesa. | | Pronoun | She eats the bread. | Pronombre | Ella come el pan. | | Conjunction | She eats good and bad food. | Conjunción | Ella come pan bueno y malo. | | Gerund | She is eating the bread. | Gerundio | Ella está comiendo el pan. | | Past Participle | She had eaten that type of bread before. | Participio Pasado | Ella había comido ese tipo de pan antes. | | Infinitive | To eat is to grow. | Infinitivo | Comer es crecer. |
The Tenses / Los Tiempos Verbales
| in English | en español | | Present | Mary eats the bread. | Presente | María come el pan. | | Past - Simple | Mary ate bread every day. | Pasado Imperfecto | María comía pan cada día. | | Past - Preterite | Mary ate the bread yesterday. | Pasado Pretérito | María comió el pan ayer. | | Future | Mary will eat the bread tomorrow. | Futuro | María comerá el pan mañana. | | Conditional | Mary would eat the bread, if... | Condícional | María comería el pan sí... | | Present Perfect | Mary has eaten this type of bread. | Pretérito Perfecto | María ha comido ese tipo de pan. | | Pluscuam Perfect | Mary had eaten the bread before she came. | Pluscuamperfecto | María había comido el pan antes de venir. | | Conditional Perfect | Mary would have eaten if she were hungry. | Condicional perfecto | María habría comido si tuviera hambre. | | Subjunctive | If she were hungry, she would eat something. | Subjuntivo | Si ella tuviera hambre, comería algo. |
Conjugation of Regular Verbs / Conjugación de Verbos Regulares
| in English | en español | | Present | I eat the bread. (1st person)
You eat... (2nd person)
He/she/it EATS... (3rd person)
We eat... (1st person plural)
You (all) eat... (2nd person plural)
They eat... (3rd person plural) | Presente | Yo como el pan.
Usted come el pan. / Tú comes el pan.
El/ella come el pan.
Nosotros comemos el pan.
Ustedes comen el pan.
Ellos comen el pan. | | Past - Simple | (I; you; he/she/it; we; you; they)
ate bread every day.
| Pasado Imperfecto | Yo comía pan cada día.
Usted comía pan. / Tú comías pan.
El/ella comía pan cada día.
Nosotros comíamos pan cada día.
Ustedes comían pan cada día.
Ellos comían pan cada día. | | Present Perfect | I have eaten this type of bread.
You have eaten...
He/she/it HAS eaten....
We have eaten...
You (all) have eaten...
They have eaten... | Pretérito Perfecto | Yo he comido ese tipo de pan.
Usted ha comido... / Tú has comido...
El/ella ha comido...
Nosotros hemos comido...
Ustedes han comido...
Ellos han comido... |
Common English Verbs / Los Verbos ingleses más comun
Infinitivo
(* irregular) | en español | ("to be" +)
Gerundio | Presente | Imperfecto | Pretérito Perfecto | | I | You | He/she/it | We | You (all) | They | | to be* | ser, estar | being | am | are | is | are | are | are | was/were | have/has been | | to have | haber, tener | having | have | have | has | have | have | have | had | have/has had | | to eat | comer | eating | eat | eat | eats | eat | eat | eat | ate | have/has eaten | | to go | ir | going | go | go | goes | go | go | go | went | have/has gone | | to do | hacer | doing | do | do | does | do | do | do | did | have/has done | | to see | ver | seeing | see | see | sees | see | see | see | saw | have/has seen | | to love | amar | loving | love | love | loves | love | love | love | loved | have/has loved | | to come | venir | coming | come | come | comes | come | come | come | came | have/has come | | to run | correr | running | run | run | runs | run | run | run | ran | have/has run |
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